Lopolo/Shutterstock The UK government launched a major review of parental leave in July 2025, with recommendations expected in early 2027. One question sits at the heart of the review: what difference does parental leave make to family life? Our new research suggests the effects can last for years. Fathers who spend time as their child’s primary caregiver become more involved parents, develop a deeper understanding of care, and can help create more equal career opportunities within families. Ove